Careers - Scientists
Foresters and forest land owners use the services of many types of scientists in ensuring that habitat is protected during and after a harvest.
Wildlife Biologist- Deals with the maintenance and management of animal populations, their communities and their habitats. They work in the field, the lab and in the office. Besides fieldwork, they teach and review policy and legislation for their effects on wildlife. Wildlife Biologists usually require advanced degrees (Masters or PhD) and have good writing, speaking, math and observation skills. (See below for specialty careers)
Fisheries Biologist-While similar to a Wildlife Biologist, Fisheries Biologists specialize in the ecology of streams and waterways. They monitor fish, salamander and frog populations, as well as other aquatic animal and plant species. They assist foresters in developing plans to ensure healthy waterways in forestland. Fisheries Biologists usually require advanced degrees (Masters or PhD) and have good writing, speaking, math and observation skills.
Botanist- Many types of Botany graduates work in the forest, assisting foresters in developing plans to protect endangered plant species and to research the genetics and physiology of trees and other plants in the forest. Botanists usually have four-year degrees with advanced training in plant identification. (There are over 4,000 plant species in California forests!) Botanists must also be well versed in soils and climate.
Archaeologist- Assists foresters by surveying forests for traces of early human occupation from aboriginal peoples to early settlers (early gold miner's cabins are now considered archaeological sites!). Archaeologists may examine trees to see how they have been affected over time and help prepare plans to survey, catalogue and protect sites of historical significance.
What classes should I take to prepare for college?
Students should take classes in a variety of sciences, as well as math. These jobs all include research and data analysis, so good research and writing skills are also important. Students should also look for volunteer or summer work programs that allow them to participate in related activities such as stream restoration, measurement or monitoring programs or general science programs.
Which schools offer forestry programs?
Many schools offer well-rounded science degree programs. Students should research a variety of schools for the school that emphasizes the particular field of choice, and has opportunities for student research and internships.
Related Careers:
Entomologist- A scientist that specializes in the study of insects.
Ornithologist- A scientist that specializes in the study of birds.